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Radiographic Progression-Free Survival As a Response Biomarker in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: COU-AA-302 Results

Identifieur interne : 002930 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002929; suivant : 002931

Radiographic Progression-Free Survival As a Response Biomarker in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: COU-AA-302 Results

Auteurs : Michael J. Morris [Belgique] ; Arturo Molina [Belgique] ; Eric J. Small [Belgique] ; Johann S. De Bono [Belgique] ; Christopher J. Logothetis [Belgique] ; Karim Fizazi [Belgique] ; Paul De Souza [Belgique] ; Philip W. Kantoff [Belgique] ; Celestia S. Higano [Belgique] ; Jinhui Li [Belgique] ; Thian Kheoh [Belgique] ; Steven M. Larson [Belgique] ; Shannon L. Matheny [Belgique] ; Vahid Naini [Belgique] ; Tomasz Burzykowski [Belgique] ; Thomas W. Griffin [Belgique] ; Howard I. Scher [Belgique] ; Charles J. Ryan [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4881370

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

Progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) trials has been inconsistently defined and poorly associated with overall survival (OS). A reproducible quantitative definition of radiographic PFS (rPFS) was tested for association with a coprimary end point of OS in a randomized trial of abiraterone in patients with mCRPC.

Patients and Methods

rPFS was defined as ≥ two new lesions on an 8-week bone scan plus two additional lesions on a confirmatory scan, ≥ two new confirmed lesions on any scan ≥ 12 weeks after random assignment, and/or progression in nodes or viscera on cross-sectional imaging, or death. rPFS was assessed by independent review at 15% of deaths and by investigator review at 15% and 40% of deaths. rPFS and OS association was evaluated by Spearman's correlation.

Results

A total of 1,088 patients were randomly assigned to abiraterone plus prednisone or prednisone alone. At first interim analysis, the hazard ratio (HR) by independent review was 0.43 (95% CI, 0.35 to 0.52; P < .001; abiraterone plus prednisone: median rPFS, not estimable; prednisone: median rPFS, 8.3 months). Similar HRs were obtained by investigator review at the first two interim analyses (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.60; P < .001 and HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.45 to 0.62; P < .001, respectively), validating the imaging data assay used. Spearman's correlation coefficient between rPFS and OS was 0.72.

Conclusion

rPFS was highly consistent and highly associated with OS, providing initial prospective evidence on further developing rPFS as an intermediate end point in mCRPC trials.


Url:
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2014.55.3875
PubMed: 25624432
PubMed Central: 4881370


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="De Souza, Paul" sort="De Souza, Paul" uniqKey="De Souza P" first="Paul" last="De Souza">Paul De Souza</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Li, Jinhui" sort="Li, Jinhui" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jinhui" last="Li">Jinhui Li</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="De Bono, Johann S" sort="De Bono, Johann S" uniqKey="De Bono J" first="Johann S." last="De Bono">Johann S. De Bono</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Logothetis, Christopher J" sort="Logothetis, Christopher J" uniqKey="Logothetis C" first="Christopher J." last="Logothetis">Christopher J. Logothetis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Fizazi, Karim" sort="Fizazi, Karim" uniqKey="Fizazi K" first="Karim" last="Fizazi">Karim Fizazi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Paul" sort="De Souza, Paul" uniqKey="De Souza P" first="Paul" last="De Souza">Paul De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kantoff, Philip W" sort="Kantoff, Philip W" uniqKey="Kantoff P" first="Philip W." last="Kantoff">Philip W. Kantoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Higano, Celestia S" sort="Higano, Celestia S" uniqKey="Higano C" first="Celestia S." last="Higano">Celestia S. Higano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Jinhui" sort="Li, Jinhui" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jinhui" last="Li">Jinhui Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kheoh, Thian" sort="Kheoh, Thian" uniqKey="Kheoh T" first="Thian" last="Kheoh">Thian Kheoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larson, Steven M" sort="Larson, Steven M" uniqKey="Larson S" first="Steven M." last="Larson">Steven M. Larson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Matheny, Shannon L" sort="Matheny, Shannon L" uniqKey="Matheny S" first="Shannon L." last="Matheny">Shannon L. Matheny</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naini, Vahid" sort="Naini, Vahid" uniqKey="Naini V" first="Vahid" last="Naini">Vahid Naini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Burzykowski, Tomasz" sort="Burzykowski, Tomasz" uniqKey="Burzykowski T" first="Tomasz" last="Burzykowski">Tomasz Burzykowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffin, Thomas W" sort="Griffin, Thomas W" uniqKey="Griffin T" first="Thomas W." last="Griffin">Thomas W. Griffin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scher, Howard I" sort="Scher, Howard I" uniqKey="Scher H" first="Howard I." last="Scher">Howard I. Scher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Charles J" sort="Ryan, Charles J" uniqKey="Ryan C" first="Charles J." last="Ryan">Charles J. Ryan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Michael J. Morris, Steven M. Larson, and Howard I. Scher, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY; Arturo Molina, Thian Kheoh, Shannon L. Matheny, Vahid Naini, and Thomas W. Griffin, Janssen Research & Development, Los Angeles; Eric J. Small and Charles J. Ryan, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Johann S. de Bono, Institute for Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom; Christopher J. Logothetis, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Karim Fizazi, Institut Gustave Roussy, University of Paris Sud, Villejuif, France; Paul de Souza, University of Western Sydney School of Medicine, Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia; Philip W. Kantoff, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Celestia S. Higano, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Jinhui Li, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ; and Tomasz Burzykowski, International Drug Development Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical Oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0732-183X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1527-7755</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abiraterone Acetate</term>
<term>Androstenes (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Androstenes (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Biomarkers, Tumor (analysis)</term>
<term>Bone Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bone Neoplasms (secondary)</term>
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term>
<term>Prednisone (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Prednisone (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant (pathology)</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acétate d'abiratérone</term>
<term>Androstènes (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Androstènes (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Métastase tumorale</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
<term>Prednisone (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Prednisone (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Survie sans rechute</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>Tumeurs osseuses (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Tumeurs osseuses (secondaire)</term>
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Androstenes</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Androstenes</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biomarkers, Tumor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abiraterone Acetate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Androstènes</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Marqueurs biologiques tumoraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Neoplasms</term>
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Androstènes</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs osseuses</term>
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs osseuses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="secondary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bone Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tumeurs prostatiques résistantes à la castration</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Neoplasm Metastasis</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acétate d'abiratérone</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Métastase tumorale</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Survie sans rechute</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>Progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) trials has been inconsistently defined and poorly associated with overall survival (OS). A reproducible quantitative definition of radiographic PFS (rPFS) was tested for association with a coprimary end point of OS in a randomized trial of abiraterone in patients with mCRPC.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients and Methods</title>
<p>rPFS was defined as ≥ two new lesions on an 8-week bone scan plus two additional lesions on a confirmatory scan, ≥ two new confirmed lesions on any scan ≥ 12 weeks after random assignment, and/or progression in nodes or viscera on cross-sectional imaging, or death. rPFS was assessed by independent review at 15% of deaths and by investigator review at 15% and 40% of deaths. rPFS and OS association was evaluated by Spearman's correlation.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 1,088 patients were randomly assigned to abiraterone plus prednisone or prednisone alone. At first interim analysis, the hazard ratio (HR) by independent review was 0.43 (95% CI, 0.35 to 0.52;
<italic>P</italic>
< .001; abiraterone plus prednisone: median rPFS, not estimable; prednisone: median rPFS, 8.3 months). Similar HRs were obtained by investigator review at the first two interim analyses (HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.60;
<italic>P</italic>
< .001 and HR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.45 to 0.62;
<italic>P</italic>
< .001, respectively), validating the imaging data assay used. Spearman's correlation coefficient between rPFS and OS was 0.72.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>rPFS was highly consistent and highly associated with OS, providing initial prospective evidence on further developing rPFS as an intermediate end point in mCRPC trials.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Belgique</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Morris, Michael J" sort="Morris, Michael J" uniqKey="Morris M" first="Michael J." last="Morris">Michael J. Morris</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Burzykowski, Tomasz" sort="Burzykowski, Tomasz" uniqKey="Burzykowski T" first="Tomasz" last="Burzykowski">Tomasz Burzykowski</name>
<name sortKey="De Bono, Johann S" sort="De Bono, Johann S" uniqKey="De Bono J" first="Johann S." last="De Bono">Johann S. De Bono</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Paul" sort="De Souza, Paul" uniqKey="De Souza P" first="Paul" last="De Souza">Paul De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="Fizazi, Karim" sort="Fizazi, Karim" uniqKey="Fizazi K" first="Karim" last="Fizazi">Karim Fizazi</name>
<name sortKey="Griffin, Thomas W" sort="Griffin, Thomas W" uniqKey="Griffin T" first="Thomas W." last="Griffin">Thomas W. Griffin</name>
<name sortKey="Higano, Celestia S" sort="Higano, Celestia S" uniqKey="Higano C" first="Celestia S." last="Higano">Celestia S. Higano</name>
<name sortKey="Kantoff, Philip W" sort="Kantoff, Philip W" uniqKey="Kantoff P" first="Philip W." last="Kantoff">Philip W. Kantoff</name>
<name sortKey="Kheoh, Thian" sort="Kheoh, Thian" uniqKey="Kheoh T" first="Thian" last="Kheoh">Thian Kheoh</name>
<name sortKey="Larson, Steven M" sort="Larson, Steven M" uniqKey="Larson S" first="Steven M." last="Larson">Steven M. Larson</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Jinhui" sort="Li, Jinhui" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jinhui" last="Li">Jinhui Li</name>
<name sortKey="Logothetis, Christopher J" sort="Logothetis, Christopher J" uniqKey="Logothetis C" first="Christopher J." last="Logothetis">Christopher J. Logothetis</name>
<name sortKey="Matheny, Shannon L" sort="Matheny, Shannon L" uniqKey="Matheny S" first="Shannon L." last="Matheny">Shannon L. Matheny</name>
<name sortKey="Molina, Arturo" sort="Molina, Arturo" uniqKey="Molina A" first="Arturo" last="Molina">Arturo Molina</name>
<name sortKey="Naini, Vahid" sort="Naini, Vahid" uniqKey="Naini V" first="Vahid" last="Naini">Vahid Naini</name>
<name sortKey="Ryan, Charles J" sort="Ryan, Charles J" uniqKey="Ryan C" first="Charles J." last="Ryan">Charles J. Ryan</name>
<name sortKey="Scher, Howard I" sort="Scher, Howard I" uniqKey="Scher H" first="Howard I." last="Scher">Howard I. Scher</name>
<name sortKey="Small, Eric J" sort="Small, Eric J" uniqKey="Small E" first="Eric J." last="Small">Eric J. Small</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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